Safari English Academy · Vocabulary · C1 Advanced
Words: academic English for university and IELTS
ቃላት፦ ለዩኒቨርሲቲና ለIELTS የአካዳሚክ እንግሊዝኛ
Name: ________________________Date: ______________
How it works
University texts and IELTS essays use a small set of academic words again and again. Words like "analyse", "evidence" and "consequently" appear in almost every subject, from biology to economics.
የዩኒቨርሲቲ ጽሑፎችና የIELTS ድርሰቶች ጥቂት የአካዳሚክ ቃላትን ደጋግመው ይጠቀማሉ። እንደ "analyse"፣ "evidence" እና "consequently" ያሉ ቃላት ከባዮሎጂ እስከ ኢኮኖሚክስ በሁሉም የትምህርት ዓይነት ማለት ይቻላል ይገኛሉ።
Linking words such as "furthermore", "consequently" and "nevertheless" usually start a sentence and are followed by a comma.
እንደ "furthermore"፣ "consequently" እና "nevertheless" ያሉ አያያዥ ቃላት ብዙውን ጊዜ ዓረፍተ ነገርን ይጀምራሉ፤ ከኋላቸውም ነጠላ ሰረዝ (comma) ይከተላል።
Words
| analyseIn this report, we analyse the results of a survey of 500 students in Hawassa. | መተንተን |
| significantThere was a significant rise in school enrolment after the new road was built. | ጉልህ፣ ከፍተኛ ትርጉም ያለው |
| evidenceThere is strong evidence that reading at home improves children's vocabulary. | ማስረጃ |
| consequentlyThe rains came late. Consequently, the harvest was smaller than usual. | በዚህም ምክንያት፣ ስለዚህ |
| frameworkThe study uses a simple framework to compare rural and urban schools. | ማዕቀፍ |
| interpretStudents often find it difficult to interpret graphs in the exam. | መተርጎም (ትርጉም መስጠት፣ ማብራራት) |
| approximatelyApproximately 40 percent of the participants were women. | በግምት፣ ወደ … ገደማ |
| demonstrateThe results demonstrate that the new teaching method works well. | ማሳየት፣ ማረጋገጥ |
| fundamentalAccess to clean water is a fundamental need for every community. | መሠረታዊ |
| perspectiveFrom a farmer's perspective, the new policy brings more risks than benefits. | አመለካከት፣ አተያይ |
| furthermoreOnline classes save time. Furthermore, they reduce the cost of transport. | በተጨማሪም |
| assessTeachers assess students through projects as well as written exams. | መገምገም |
| criteriaThe scholarship committee explained the criteria for selecting candidates. | መመዘኛዎች |
| substantialThe project received a substantial grant from an international organisation. | ከፍተኛ፣ ብዙ (መጠኑ ትልቅ የሆነ) |
| neverthelessThe exam was very difficult. Nevertheless, most students passed. | ይሁን እንጂ፣ ቢሆንም |
Exercises
"There is no ___ that the medicine works." Which word fits?
"መድኃኒቱ እንደሚሠራ ምንም ___ የለም።" የትኛው ቃል ይገባል?
- ☐ a) framework
- ☐ b) evidence
- ☐ c) criteria
Which word means "about" in a formal report: "___ 2,000 people attended"?
በመደበኛ ሪፖርት "about" (ገደማ) ማለት የትኛው ቃል ነው? "___ 2,000 people attended"
- ☐ a) Furthermore
- ☐ b) Consequently
- ☐ c) Approximately
"The bus was late. ___, I missed the exam." Which linking word shows a result?
"አውቶቡሱ ዘገየ። ___ ፈተናው አመለጠኝ።" ውጤትን የሚያሳየው አያያዥ ቃል የትኛው ነው?
- ☐ a) Consequently
- ☐ b) Nevertheless
- ☐ c) Furthermore
Which sentence is correct?
ትክክለኛው ዓረፍተ ነገር የትኛው ነው?
- ☐ a) The criteria is clear.
- ☐ b) The criteria are clear.
- ☐ c) The criterias are clear.
Your essay should _______________ the causes of the problem, not just describe them.
ድርሰትዎ የችግሩን መንስኤዎች መግለጽ ብቻ ሳይሆን መተንተን አለበት።
The money was not enough. _______________, the team finished the project on time.
ገንዘቡ በቂ አልነበረም። ይሁን እንጂ ቡድኑ ፕሮጀክቱን በሰዓቱ አጠናቀቀ።
aThissignificantchange.is
ይህ ጉልህ ለውጥ ነው።
- 1. assess → ___
- 2. fundamental → ___
- 3. perspective → ___
- 4. framework → ___
- a) መሠረታዊ
- b) መገምገም
- c) ማዕቀፍ
- d) አመለካከት
Answer key
- b) evidence
- c) Approximately
- a) Consequently
- b) The criteria are clear.
- analyse / analyze
- Nevertheless / nevertheless
- This is a significant change.
- 1-b, 2-a, 3-d, 4-c
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