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GrammarC1 · Advanced

What I need is… (cleft sentences)

የሚያስፈልገኝ… ነው (cleft sentences)

Focus attention on the key information with it-clefts and what-clefts.

How it works

Cleft sentences split one idea into two parts to focus on the most important information.

cleft ዓረፍተ ነገሮች ዋናውን መረጃ ለማጉላት አንድን ሐሳብ በሁለት ክፍል ይከፍላሉ።

It-cleft: It was Hana who found the mistake. (not someone else)

ስሕተቱን ያገኘችው ሀና ነበረች (ሌላ ሰው አይደለም)።

What-cleft: What I need is more time.

የሚያስፈልገኝ ተጨማሪ ጊዜ ነው።

All-cleft: All I want is a quiet weekend.

የምፈልገው ጸጥ ያለ የሳምንት መጨረሻ ብቻ ነው።

Amharic often focuses information the same way (ስሕተቱን ያገኘችው ሀና ናት), so cleft sentences feel natural for Amharic speakers.

አማርኛ መረጃን ብዙውን ጊዜ በተመሳሳይ መንገድ ያጎላል ("ስሕተቱን ያገኘችው ሀና ናት")፤ ስለዚህ cleft ዓረፍተ ነገሮች ለአማርኛ ተናጋሪዎች ተፈጥሯዊ ናቸው።

Examples

Listen, then tap the microphone to record yourself and compare. Your voice stays on your phone.

  1. It was Hana who found the mistake.

    ስሕተቱን ያገኘችው ሀና ነበረች።

  2. What I need is more time.

    የሚያስፈልገኝ ተጨማሪ ጊዜ ነው።

  3. It's the price that worries me, not the quality.

    የሚያሳስበኝ ዋጋው ነው እንጂ ጥራቱ አይደለም።

  4. What surprised me most was how friendly everyone was.

    ከሁሉ ያስገረመኝ ሁሉም ምን ያህል ተግባቢ እንደነበሩ ነው።

  5. All I want is a quiet weekend.

    የምፈልገው ጸጥ ያለ የሳምንት መጨረሻ ብቻ ነው።

  6. It was in Gondar that my parents first met.

    ወላጆቼ ለመጀመሪያ ጊዜ የተገናኙት ጎንደር ነው።

Practice· ልምምድ

Question 1 of 6
___ I need is more time.